Ancient Man, Clovis :: essays research papers

Ancient Man and the Disco BallEssay One)Thousands of years ago, primitive man walked the earth very besides to the way he does today. We can discern this from the cultures that remain nearly intact from that time, and by analyzing what remains from those ancient peoples. Technologies change, making life easier for people, and ensuring the survival of the species (things like medicinal drug and modern farming techniques), but the people themselves change very little. Ethnographically, people like the Kung bushmen are very specialized. In actuality, any and all of the remaining societies that hurl survived outside of mainstream culture mustiness be very specialized. There are few places in the world untouched by civilized man (perhaps no(prenominal) at all), and the precisely places that have managed to elude him thus far are the regions that are generally unwanted. These places, like the Kalahari, Arctic Circle, and South American Jungle, are the only locations containing nativ e people living in their traditional ways. All of the people living in these places have to live in a very unique(predicate) way, or they simply cannot survive on what the land gives them. Of, course all of the ethnographic records we have show highly specialized people, we killed all the ones that lived where they could be much generalized and still survive.The archaeological record shows us what the intelligent ethnographers preach there is more out there than what we see, and we are constantly underestimating the cultures that came before us. The widespread use of tools like harpoons and spears, the spread of pottery and boxes, and the actual contents of ancient stomachs (like the Ice Mans) show us that ancient people were once more unsettled than they are now. Considering that ancient men spread from Pittsburgh to South America in an incredibly short span of time (though from whence they came is unknown), ancient people must have been very adept at adapting. Archaeologists a re trying very hard to understand the ethnographers. They do this because they want to understand just what it is that they are cut into up, and the best way to find out is to ask the people who use them. Of course they are not perfect, and some archaeologists dig competitively (almost like tomb raiders), but overall, we can learn a lot about ancient people from the work of these two groups of scientists working together with the past and the present.

Mr. :: essays research papers

When in November 1945 John H. Johnson, a 27-year-old mysterious businessman with a vision and an abiding faith in himself, launched Ebony magazine, his clock couldnt have been more perfect. World War II had just come to an end and thousands of wispy GIs who had helped "make the world safe for democracy" were returning to civilian life, ready to challenge racial discrimination at home."Ebony," says Publisher Johnson, "was founded to project al dimension of the Black personality in a world stark(a) with stereotypes. We wanted to give Blacks a new sense of somebodiness, a new sense of self-respect. We wanted to tell them who they were and what they could do. We believed then--and we believe now--that Blacks needed positive images to fulfill their potentialities." give thanks to that winning formula, Ebony, whose name was the brainchild of the publishers wife, Eunice W. Johnson, immediately captured the No. 1 spot as the most widely circulated and most popular Black magazine, a bit it has been able to maintain for 50 consecutive years.In keeping with its mission, Ebony began chipping away at old stereotypes and replacing them with positive Black images by highlighting the achievements of Black men and women that had heretofore been ignored by the general press. So systematic had been the exclusion of Blacks from the White-controlled media that many people, including--sadly enough--a fair number of Blacks, had serious doubts about Blacks ability to perform as well as their White counterparts. Ebony helped change all that. With articles and dramatic photos, the new publication showed bow undaunted Black individuals were able to triumph over poverty and racial barriers and succeed in building viable careers in education, business, sports, the military, entertainment and the arts. While monitoring the ongoing saga of Black progress, the magazine also put its resources to work to show its readers that Blacks had a history to be proud of and that even during slavery, there were Black men and women whose heroic whole kit helped in the freedom struggle and paved the way for future generations of Blacks.As the Freedom Movement gained momentum in the late 50s and early 60s, Ebony became the mirror of the struggle of rights activists, both North and South, to desegregate rail and bus transportation, lunch counters, public schools, hotels and motels, the armed forces and housing. Frequently at the risk of their own safety, Ebony writers and photographers braved the lowering presence of racist sheriffs in order to bring readers firsthand accounts of the valiant battle for racial equality waged by Blacks in a recalcitrant South.

Basketball In Colleges Essay -- essays research papers

U.S. school and college basketball(Summary of the Jackie Miranda Article)Basketball at the school and college level developed from a structured, rigid game in the early days to ane that is often fast-paced and high-scoring. Individual skills improved markedly, and although basketball continued to be regarded as the ultimate squad game, individualistic, one-on-one performers came to be not only sure but used as an effective means of winning games.In the early years games were frequently won with point totals of less than 30, and the game, from the spectators viewpoint, was slow. Once a team acquired a modest lead the popular tactic was to stall the game by passing the ball without trying to score, in an attempt to buy the farm out the clock. The NBC, seeing the need to discourage such slow-down tactics, instituted a number of rule changes. In 1932-33 a line was drawn at mid-court and the offensive team was required to advance the ball past it within 10 seconds or lose possession. Five years later, in 1937-38, the centre jump following apiece field goal or free throw was eliminated. Instead, the defending team was permitted to inbound the ball from the out-of-bounds line underneath the basket. Nearly four decades passed forward an alteration of like magnitude was made in the college game. After experimentation the NCAA Rules Committee installed a 45-second mutable clock in 1985, restricting the time a team could control the ball before shooting, and one year later implemented a three-point shot rule for baskets made beyond a keep of 19 feet nine inches.More noticeable alteration in the game came both at the playing and coaching levels. Stanford Universitys Hank Luisetti was the first to use and popularize the one-hand shot in the late 1930s. Until then the only outside attempts were two-handed push shots. In the 1950s and 1960s a shooting style evolved from Luisettis push-off one hander to a jump shot, which is released at the top of the jump. West Virgin ia University guard Jerry West and Purdue Universitys Rick Mount were two players who demonstrated the devastating effectiveness of this shot.Coaching strategy changed appreciably over the years. Frank W. Keaney, coach at Rhode Island University from 1921 to 1948, is credited with introducing the concept of "fast breaking" basketball, in which the offensive team rushes the ball up... ... telecast nationwide by cable networks, generating both revenue and tremendous exposure.In the evolution of college basketball the darkest hours have been related to gambling scandals, the most serious of which arose in 1951. But in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s the game was again touched by the problem. Also, as the game began to draw more attention and generate more income, the pressure to win intensified, resulting in an outbreak of incidents of rule violations, especially with regard to recruitment of star players.New York City basketball writers organized the first National Invitation Tourna ment (NIT) in 1938, but a year later the New York City colleges took control of the event. Until the early 1950s, the NIT was considered the most prestigious U.S. tournament, but with the growth of the college-run NCAA championship, the NIT became a consolation event for teams that failed to make the NCAA selections. primitively all teams in the NIT were invited to New York City and the games were played in Madison Square Garden. From the early 1980s, however, the first three rounds were played at regional or campus sites before the final four teams were brought to New York City.

The Examination of the Residential School System in Canada Essay

Education is an essential aspect in our ever-changing societies. It is used as a means of transmittal concepts, knowledge, and values, often to younger generations (Ravelli & Webber, 2010). Education and schooling differ in all societies, varying based on the methods of teaching of different cultural groups. For instance, Canadian old people were taught based on the needs of their individual families and class. This greatly differed from the European system of education, which stressed adequate involvement with all of society. Though the cardinal musical mode of education was efficient and effective, the Europeans wanted to bring a change to their previous practices. As seen in the film, Education As We See It, European missionaries established a form of formal education for Aboriginal children, which was to be governed at residential schools. However, this tradition did not last long due to rising conflicts. European missionaries believed Aboriginal children were in need of assi stance to become more civilized, and wanted them to be integrated into their European culture (Ravelli & Webber, 2010). Once sent to residential schools, the children were prevented from seeing and oratory to their families, aside from very short periods during the year. They were also subject to harsh treatment, and on some occasions, physical and sexual abuse. Residential schools were later deemed immoral, and unethical, and are completely non-existent today. Nonetheless, sociologists so far study the effects and methods used by residential schools, often through common theoretical perspectives and basic sociological concepts.One theoretical perspective that backside be associated with residential schools is the conflict theory. In the eyes of confli... ...d.Through an understanding of theoretical perspectives, and basic sociological concepts, the residential school system can be understood. The conflict theory correctly describes the residential education system, and it prese nts an accurate understanding of the destruction of Aboriginal culture. Socialization, culture, social inequality, and modern social theories all further condone the residential school system, and the effects it has on both the Europeans and the Aboriginals. Recognized now as a mistake, the use and removal of residential schools will forever be noted as a changing point in the struggle faced by the Aboriginal people of Canada.ReferencesRavelli, B., & Webber, M. (2010). Exploring Sociology A Canadian Perspective. Toronto Pearson.Geraldine, B. (Director). (1993). Education As We See It Documentary. National Film Board of Canada.

Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay -- Weight Loss Health Essay

take in Disorders And Substance Abuse Common Eating DisordersThe two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is mingled with adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by loss of control over eating which leads to food binges. These episodes are interspersed with episodes of purging, such as vomiting or laxative abuse, to keep weight down. The goal of anorexia is also to keep weight down , but to a more severe extent. Anorexia nervosa is marked by a relentless pursuit of thinness, intense fears of becoming fat, and a distorted body image (Lilenfeld 1996). There is a substantial weight loss and amenorrhea. These changes occur by either restric tion of food intake which is designate restrictive anorexia, or starvation with bouts of purging which is labeled binge eating/purging anorexia. Studies of Eating Disordered Individuals And Substance Abuse The causes and issues underlying eating disorders shut up remain, for the most part, a mystery. For this reason much investigation has gone into any issues which may be related to eating disorders. The topic which will be analyse in this paper is the comorbidity of eating disorders and drug/alcohol abuse. In a review of fifty-one studies by Lilenfeld and Kaye, rates of alcohol/drug abuse were constitute to differ significantly among restricting anorexics, binge eating/purging anorexics and bulimics. Depending on the study analyzed, the rates of... ...of dual diagnosis. Therefore different and varied treatment programs are used in hopes of improving this problem. In essence, treatment of dual diagnosis is still a guessing game. Works CitedLilenfeld, L. & Kaye, W. (1996). The L ink Between Alcoholism and Eating Disorders. Alcohol Health and Research World, 20, 94- . Schuckit, M. , Tipp, J. , Anthenelli, R. & Bucholz. K. (1996). Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa in Alcohol Dependent Men and Women and their Relatives. The American Journal of Psychiatrity, 153, 75- . Strober, M. , Freeman, R. ,Bower, S. ,& Rigali, J. (1996). Binge Eating in Anorexia Nervosa Predicts Later encroachment of Substance Use Disorder. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 519- . Varner, l. (1995). Dual diagnosis Patients with Eating and Subatance Related Disorders. Journal of the American Dietic Association, 95, 224- .

Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay -- Weight Loss Health Essay

Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Common Eating DisordersThe two most common alimentation disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily hit young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is amid adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by loss of control over eating which leads to victuals binges. These episodes are interspersed with episodes of purging, such as vomiting or laxative abuse, to keep weight down. The goal of anorexia is also to keep weight down , but to a more severe extent. Anorexia nervosa is marked by a relentless pursuit of thinness, intense fears of becoming fat, and a distorted body image (Lilenfeld 1996). There is a substantial weight loss and amenorrhea. These changes occur by either restriction of food intake which is labelled restrictive anorexia, or starvation with bouts of purging which is labeled binge eating/purging anorexia. Studies of Eating Disordered Individuals And Substance Abuse The causes and issues underlying eating disorders still remain, for the most part, a mystery. For this reason much investigating has gone into any issues which may be related to eating disorders. The topic which will be analyzed in this paper is the comorbidity of eating disorders and drug/ alcoholic drink abuse. In a review of fifty-one studies by Lilenfeld and Kaye, rates of alcohol/drug abuse were found to differ significantly among restricting anorexics, binge eating/purging anorexics and bulimics. Depending on the study analyzed, the rates of... ...of dual diagnosis. Therefore different and varied intercession programs are used in hopes of improving this problem. In essence, treatment of dual diagnosis is still a guessing game. Works CitedLilenfeld, L. & Kaye, W. (1996). The L ink Between Alcoholism and Eating Disorders. Alcohol Health and Research World, 20, 94- . Schuckit, M. , Tipp, J. , Anthenelli, R. & Bucholz. K. (1996). Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa in Alcohol Dependent Men and Women and their Relatives. The American Journal of Psychiatrity, 153, 75- . Strober, M. , Freeman, R. ,Bower, S. ,& Rigali, J. (1996). Binge Eating in Anorexia Nervosa Predicts Later Onset of Substance Use Disorder. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 519- . Varner, l. (1995). multiple diagnosis Patients with Eating and Subatance Related Disorders. Journal of the American Dietic Association, 95, 224- .

21st Century Hero vs Beowulf Essay

Beowulf was an Anglo-Saxon hero who fought many battles and proved his physical strength. Today, in the 21st century, a hero mountain be described as someone who is reinforced willed or substantial object. In our comic books that ar now becoming movies our heroes are strong and very brave. Heroes in the 21st century dont necessarily become to be physically strong but they do have to be strong minded and strong willed. The heroes in our comics are extremely strong. Take Superman for example, his only weakness is kryptonite. He is big and strong and he always saves the world. He may have a lot of enemies but all superheroes do.Then again he has super powers that make him strong. He survived an attack on his category Planet Krypton and because he gained his super strength. Because of his alien kindred super strength people didnt know how to react to him until they found out that he was a good man. Now he is Americas favorite superhero. The same goes for other comic superheroes such as Batman, Spiderman and Ironman. They all have a super power. Spiderman is most like Superman because he had something terrible happen to him and gained his super powers. Spiderman was bit by a radioactive spider and acquired spider like senses.He can feel when something is wrong with the city and can shoot webs. Batman is most like a normal human being. He is just a rich man powered by the fear of a previous experience with bats. He disguises himself as a human-bat combination and he uses his fathers tools and resources to create everything he uses to save the world. Ironman is similar to Batman in that they both dont have super powers and theyre both rich. Ironman make a suit of iron with many different superpowers. He can fly and shoot energy from his suit. Our real life 21st century heroes are those that dont have a superpower that children dream of.Their superpower is that they have faith and they are strong willed or strong minded. The people you automatically think of are those who are battling a terrible life threatening disease but still check-out procedure happy and do all that they can at all times. People who have cancer are often the first of our thoughts when thinking of this type of heroes. On CMTs Worlds Strictest Parents two high string kids go and live with the Sheffield family. They inspection and repair a close family friend, Brocker, who is battling cancer. The man has a 14year old daughter and lives on a huge farm. The kids were originally angry that they had to help him until they heard his account statement.The fact that he had such an illness and still works as much as he can on his farm and takes fretfulness of his daughter inspired the two kids. He said people were helping him and when he said they didnt need to they would say remember when you helped me withthis is for that. The people who stay positive while in the worst possible condition are the real heroes. When everything is going wrong and they still keep their he ad up and smile and try to get through it, they show real and true inner strength and they are heroes. Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon hero. He is strong according to the scops.They are the story tellers and poets. All of the scops use hyperboles and litotes to show exaggeration and understatement. A hyperbole is an exaggeration. An example of his strength in a hyperbole is on page 22 line 156 when For hours he sank through the ways. This describes the strength of his lungs while fighting Grendels mother. A litote is an understatement. An example of this is on page 293 line 202 saying He was weary. This understates how tired he must be after fighting a huge sea serpent like monster. Both of these statements describe how overall strong Beowulf is.Strong could have different meanings depending on what you mean and how you use it. Beowulf is physically strong in the Anglo-Saxon time period but the type of hero he is, is a fake one. He is just a man in a story saving the town. Beowulf is li ke the modern day heroes in our comic books. not real and full of surprises. The real modern day heroes are those fighting for their life. Everything could be going wrong and they still are happy and stay strong and smiling. 21st century heroes dont necessarily have to be physically strong but they do have to have a strong mind and heart.

Credit Cards

PUBLIC SPEAKING Topic The using recognize waggle General conclude To Persuade. Specific purpose To persuade my audience roughly the using quotation card Central idea To persuade my audience about the benefits The benefits of using credit card first appearance Ameri hind end Express, MasterCard and Visa Card are the more popular credit cards in Malaysia. With a credit card in hand, you can puddle purchases today and have later, Body 1) It makes shopping easy Confidently walk into a shop and buy without having to first look into your wallet 2) Without having to carry scads of immediate payment credit cards provide you the ease of dine at a restaurant without worrying whether you have the money in your wallet to pay for the food 3) every last(predicate) petrol stations nationwide accept credit cards Making it easy for motorists to stop and fill up their tanks without worrying about having enough cash. 4) Taking a vacation out of town or even overseas can be easily and rig ht away. Bookings and payments for travel and accommodation can be made via the phone or fax by just quoting your credit card number. ConclusionUsing credit cards also contributes toward the deliverance as a whole. At the said(prenominal) time, as long as consumer spending takes place, the government is also able to collect revenue in the remains of taxes. Therefore, there is no doubt whatsoever that using credit cards has many advantages. BIBLIOGRAPHY American Express, MasterCard and Visa Card are the more popular credit cards in Malaysia. Many Malaysians today carry at least one such card especially since eligibility for such a credit card is a salary as low as RM20 000 per annum.With a credit card in hand, you can make purchases today and pay later, either in full or partially. This is only one of the many advantages and benefits of using a credit card. One of the greatest benefits of using a credit card is the detail that it makes shopping easy. Whether it is a pre-planned shopping trip or a on the spur of the moment decision to purchases an item that has caught your attention, you can confidently walk into a shop and buy without having to first look into your wallet to check if you have enough cash.You also do not have to walk to the automated vote counter machine to make a withdrawal to pay for your purchase. Besides the convenience of shopping without having to carry loads of cash, credit cards provide you the ease of dining at a restaurant without worrying whether you have the money in your wallet to pay for the food. Can you imagine, you do not even have to stock-take the price of the dish on the menu and at the same time try to call to mind how much cash you have at hand. All you have to do is just order, eat and sign the receipt. You will be billed later.Today, almost all petrol stations nationwide accept credit cards, thus making it easy for motorists to stop and fill up their tanks without worrying about having enough cash. This not only g ives motorist peace of mind when divergence home or driving long distance, but it also gives them a sense of security that they will not lose too much cash in the event of a robbery. Taking a vacation out of town or even overseas can be easily and quickly finalized as long as you have a credit card. All the necessary bookings and payments for travel and accommodation can be made via the phone or fax by just quoting your credit card number.So you can enjoy your vacation without having to worry about to carry so much cash on you. Besides that, using credit cards also contributes toward the economy as a whole. As long as people make purchases as lots as they can afford it, there will be a healthy cash flow, constantly generating income for everyone in the retail, food and hospitality sectors. At the same time, as long as consumer spending takes place, the government is also able to collect revenue in the form of taxes. Therefore, there is no doubt whatsoever that using credit cards h as many advantages.

Issues Facing Education Essay

This word points out the varying trends in higher discipline. In the current nurture dynamic, one has many options. Some piece of tail pursue a more traditional education by way of a four year university or do what the students enrolled in this course atomic number 18 doing seeking education by way of the Internet. Colleges, universities and educational opportunities in general have evolved throughout history. To save myself and my readers from a long history lesson, I go forth narrow it down to the last few decades.If you look back to our parents, or even grandparents generations, you can see there has been a transition not exclusively in curriculum, but also in how we receive our education. We are able to further our educations despite not being able to physically be in a classroom. Bill Gates predicted that place-based activity in college leave be five times less important than it is today. (Aoun, par. 1). The author points out that higher learning is available to many th at would not have the hazard due to location, careers, or another important aspect sufficient funding.For example, students can attend larger colleges by way of satellite locations, online learning opportunities, overseas and international opportunities and still have the option to decide between many degrees. The main point of the article is not that one is advance than the other or will eventually replace the other. Instead, these added variations are an enhancement to todays educational opportunities. I completely discipline with the authors perspective that just because one chooses an alternate path to pursue higher education, it does not mean that the end state of one is better than the other.Bill Gates is right to have faith in the ability of online education to empower new generations of students to advance their educations. But if past is prologue, online education will remain a component ofnot the answer tothe diverse system that has cemented the leadership of American h igher education in the world (Aoun, par. 16). It is through technological advancement and the evolution of education that someone in my position is able to serve in the military ull time, maintain a family and still have the opportunity to attend college.If education would have remained a brick and mortar institution, I would have to wait until my service was complete which would limit my career opportunities in the future. The evolution of education can only be seen as beneficial to todays society, economy and to the advancement of our culture as a whole. I feel this article would be very useful in a research essay due to the fact that the author does not take a biased entree to the issue.He does point out the very different aspects, good and bad, of different ways education is offered and the additional activities that may or may not be present during place based learning. I dont necessarily agree that the lack of peer to peer contact, school spirit, or community activities vol uminous with campus life will make a person more or less successful. Throughout our lives we are faced with diversity, new opportunities, new ways of idea and the chance to learn from different experiences. Lifelong learning is about opening yourself up to all of these things no matter whether its for a degree or for personal enrichment.

Has Child Behavior Worsened Over the Years? Essay

Is your child forgetful, irresponsible, moody, and prone to daydreaming? (Figure 1.1) Does he seem to lack motivation and become easily bore? (Empowering Parents) Has the problem become worse than it was a year ago? A childs behavior is defined solely by environmental factors such as family, cultures, and everyday experiences. As a result, studies have shown that due to these factors, childrens behavior has become worse. A childs behavior may be a problem if it doesnt match the expectations of the family or if it is disruptive. (Family Doctor.org) Parents are childrens greatest region models. Your children volition see your example positive or proscribe as a pattern for the way life is to be lived. (Rcmp.Grc.go) The 1960 Census account that nine percent of children lived in single upgrade families, compared with the 28% reported by 2000. (Prb.org) In 2012, according to the Census Bureau astir(predicate) 80% of children were raised by single mothers. Therefore, many disadvan tages come from a single parent household. The American Academy of Pediatrics proposes that boys in a single household become more aggressive trying to full the fathers role in the household. If the mother is absent, the schoolboyish girls try to become the caretaker looking out for her family. (Everydaylife.GlobalPost) This leads children to raise themselves, forcing them to give up their childhood. This also could lead them into trouble because the children wouldnt tell apart right from wrong which is leading up to child behavioral problems.Single parents are also often financially stressed, making it hard n children. Children will be able to read through your stress and as they grow older, some would want to help. This will lead the children into desperation causing them to steal or maybe bringing in dirty money, money they have earned illegally. Parents today are also becoming younger and younger. Kids raising kids is drastic. The cons of this are these young parents trying t o be friends with their children instead of coaching them. Everything these young parents listen to or do, they will let their children do the same, thinking this act is cute. Many people with represent that child behavior has improved because of fosterage, the technology is better. knowledge is great. Education is by far better today than a hundred years ago The handle of learning have been opened up to boys and girls equally to seek out far greater possibilities than were even imaginable a hundred years ago.The Education now is a betterthan before. We are not beaten and now we can use internet for Education. Alisham2002 (Debate.org) Though technology has improved, and todays education is better, this has nothing to do with the behavior of this generation. Technology is a downfall kids have access to everything and are actually becoming too independent on electronics. goal and everyday experiences such as music and video games have had a huge impact of childrens behavior. Mus ic videos and games have become extremely explicit. Ive known and seen children dance provocatively and cussing up a storm like the rappers does. Whereas, my mom would have never went for that In conclusion, child behavior has worsened all over the years because of single parenting in households, teen parenting, and todays music and culture. In earlier years, there was a limit to all of these things. There could be a passcode on your TV so no child would witness these explicit things. Today, parenting is terrible and so is childrens behavior.Works CitiedDealing With An Angry, Acting-Out Child? Parenting Articles about Arguing & Fighting. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 June 2014. . What You Can Do to Change Your Childs Behavior. Health Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 June 2014. . The Rise-and Fall?-of Single-Parent Families. The Rise-and Fall?-of Single-Parent Families. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 June 2014. . Family Issues for Single Parents. Everyday Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 June 2014. .

Police Officer Job Description Essay

Police officers in cooperation with the general public are in front line to fight and prevent outlaw activities. The officers respond to the needs of the people in the community. With the use of technology, the officers should be able to gather enough information that can help in the prosecution of offenders. The guard officer is required to carry out some specific duties as directed by the shift sergeant, as a way of maintaining and enforcing laws. The officer has to wonder complaints, ensure order is maintained, help people, and identify criminals.Identifying problems associated with enforcing law, conflict resolution, and assisting the public whenever need be are too part of the officers duties. You get out also be called to carry out some activities that require physique such as containing violent people or animals, and be able to run turbulent when responding to distress calls. The supervision for the officers is carried out in a general form (Higher Education Careers Prof essionals, 2008). Essential duties As an officer, there are essential duties you pretend to perform, simply there are other duties that you might be required to carry out as well.The main duties include detecting and apprehending those who act against the laws. The officer will be required to take unavoidable steps incase of physical hazards and law breaking activities by criminals. You are also required to take necessary actions whenever there are distress and emergence calls (LS/TB/JO, 2006). While on shift, you will be required to carry out investigations on issues that might emit during the period, and come up with the best action to take. As an officer, you have to reassure the community of their safety by ensuring frequent presence.In all these, you will be required to write a report indicating all activities that took place while on shift. Finally, you have to complete a departmental report that will have to be forwarded to the relevant authorities (Higher Education Caree rs Professionals, 2008). Minor duties may include carrying out a review on reports about the incidences occurring while on duty, large-minded testimony about such incidences, and finally, you will be required to carry out any duty assigned by the supervisor. Education, Ability and SkillsApplicants moldiness be at least high school graduates, but priority will be given to college graduates. The applicants should not be less than 21 years of age. The applicants should break the superpower to identify problems and come up with sound solutions from analyzing all the available alternatives. In case of unexpected situations, you should show the ability to respond very speedily and swiftly. There are different working conditions which you must have the ability to work in all of them. In case of emergency, you must have the ability to work with the patrol car, and must be able to get in and out of it easily.There is a physical and agility test that all the applicants must be able to pas s during their graduation. With the increased technological use, you need to have knowledge of computer usage and cameras. Applicants must be able to communicate fluently both verbally and written means, to the departmental members and the entire public (LS/TB/JO, 2006). In general, the duties of the police expose the officers to the challenging tasks and diverse activities. After serving as a police officer for sometime, one is entitled to rise to the other specialized areas like the Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

Sociology and Modernity

Modernity is one phrase that is complex to pay back. This is because no precise rendering of modernism that is globally accepted has been decided upon. This is comprehensive of the sociology field that has seen so many theories brought about to define modernness. However, we can have a general definition defining modernity as a post-middle grow era that is discernible with a drastic change from the pre-modern concept of agriculturalism to a world of industrialization, capitalism, urbanization, rationalization and general social change that was tremendously adopted by the entire world, though having its root origins in Europe in the times around 1700.Renaissance was the immediate time that preceded modernity renaissance in this shell referring to the last moments of the middle-aged era. This era was all about scientific and industrial revolution that saw the rise of many inventions that have come to define the modernity of modernization. The social change can be attributed to the enlightenment of gay kind as Immanuel Kant stated in one of his famous books. Many definitions have been hence brought up in the field of sociology and by diametric philosophers. Karl Marx defines modernity as a capitalist revolution.Capitalism is a state of economic status that is establish on privateism in that an individual invests in different ownerships or businesses for the sole purpose of personal benefits or for profit motive. He therefore sees modernity as an evil phenomenon and seriously criticizes it. On the other hand, soap Weber defines modernity on the basis of personal beliefs that eventually lead to the social changes that find in modernization. He sees modernity as a trend that leads to the reduction in traditional values and beefs up rationalization that he so some(prenominal) fears would eventually corrode off humanity.He is so pessimistic on the effects of modernity given the mean definition that he gives to the phenomenon. The last of the philosophers to impart a definition in our essay will be Emile Durkheim. Durkheim at least had an optimistic definition of modernity, though not entirely optimistic. He outlined modernity on the basis of tote division. He believed that modernity would bring in the world the concept of diversification of economic activities in the human society. He saw modernization as a shift of change in the way the community operated the solidarity change from mechanical to organic.On the pessimistic side, he provided dreads anomie, a state that describes minimal moral guidance provided to individuals in the society (Calhoun, Gerteis, and Moody 46). As defined in the introductory part, modernity carries along different social changes and cultural values that define a clear-cut difference from the same elements that were experienced in the pre-modern age. Modernity has greatly affected the basis of the family in the world today. The family as an institution, coupled with many other things like marriage, mor ality and religion have all been compromised.In the pre-modern age, the morality of the society stemmed from the family institution. Thus, the circumspection that was always involved in the upbringing of a moral family was the number one priority by the family heads at that time (Macionis 4). Politics has undergone dynamic transformation due to the effect modernity. In the pre-modern days, politics was not as dominative as it is in the modern world. Modernity has caused governments to have a very dominative hand by heavily regulating its citizens by very intricate and uncongenial bureaucratic formation.The deliverance is another entity that has defined modernity. In the pre-modern era, economy was defined by agrarian productivity. This can even be demonstrated by the Feudalist system of government that existed in Europe. This system of a political system involved land organism exchanged in turn for services. It was a system where the lords, who were the land owners, gave out land to vassals, who were the tenants. The land in this kind of political system was referred to as fief. However, the economy in the modern society has completely taken a twist, with capitalism being the system.Capitalism centered on the personal interests and profits motive of every an individual or a country. This means no rational prioritization will be taken if at all a country or an individual has the aim of making profit. This is a system that was widely condemned by philosophers such as Karl Marx (Calhoun, Gerteis, Moody, Pfaff, and Virk 122). The different philosophers who came up with the various definitions of modernity had varied expectations and predictions that would come along modernity. Karl Marx had a very pessimistic view of modernity.He highly criticized capitalism, an economy system that he claimed set in with modernity. He sees capitalism as a profit motivated system and therefore a selfish system. He also feared the rise of classes in the society, something that he describes as the baby of capitalism. He abhorrently condemns capitalism as greed and self interest and had very pessimistic expectations of the modern world. He foresees challenges such as extreme poverty while other countries swam in a lot of wealth, all with the advent of a capitalist economy.Max Weber, with his definition of modernity being based on human rationality, had his fears on the humiliation of humanity. Weber was also pessimistic on the way modernity would transform the world. He foresaw the alienation of social justice that would set in as a result of the change in individuals beliefs brought about by modernity (Calhoun et al 122). Among these three philosophers, Emile Durkheim at least had an optimistic view of the setting in of modernity. With his definition of modernity being based on the division of labor, he saw modernity bringing in drastic growth of the economy.This would occur due to labor diversification and specialization that would equally distribute human resource to every economic activity. His expectations for the advent of modernity were therefore high. Despite him having these positive expectations, he had a fear of anomie. This is a state where there is slow degradation of morals in the society due to disregard of moral guidance by human who would have all their minds set towards the development of the economy. The subject of modernity has always raised a lot of arguments. Many philosophers have brought up theories trying to define modernity but no articular theory has been globally accepted to define modernity.With this essay though, we have had an overview of the various definitions of modernity by the three philosophers Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. We have also seen their premonitions, feelings and expectations of modernity. Different aspects of modernity and the change of these aspects that affect modernity have been discussed and compared to with the pre-modern age. However, even with all these, it should appea se be clear that there still exists no precise definition of modernity and the term is open to any belief that any person could come up with.

The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Movie 2012?

Nowadays, plastic films have fashion the spiritual food which al substances comes along with our lives. However, because almost all word-paintings have both strengths and weaknesses, on that point argon not only positive but also oppose attitudes of the viewers toward them. 2012 has also received such a wide range of mixed reviews about its quality. Being produced in 2009, 2012 is a fiction movie telling viewers about the block of the world on December 12th, 2012.The content of this movie mainly focuses on the re passageions of American government officers and the spectacular escape from death by Jackson Curtis family with his ex-wifes boyfriend forrader the moment in which the state is being destroyed because of the greatest disasters in history. Even though in that location are a few illogic scenes in the movie, 2012 has still attracted millions of viewers because of fussy effects and the way humanity is portrayed.? Watching 2012, viewers are satisfied the most by spec ial effects.In 2012, the surface of the earth is totally changed due to a series of the biggest disasters coming at the same time the moving of Continental fragments, the erupting of volcanoes, and the attacking of the most violent tsunamis. This is absolutely a product of imagination however, the way that the director of the movie imitates the appearance of those disasters is so real that viewers have a feeling of watching a nonsubjective movie, not an entertainment movie.Beside visual effects, sound effects also contribute to the success of the movie because there is a diversity of sounds in the movie, and each sound is perfectly combined with the scene, which increases the reality of this imaginary product. As the 21st century is the century of technology, tastes of viewers have changed very much. Viewers, especially new generations, highly assure products that use highly technical solutions. Therefore, the higher the quality of a movie special effects is, the more prospering it is. That is the reason why success in creating outstanding visual and sound effects obviously gratifies viewers.? special(a) effects efficiency fascinate viewers from the first sight however, to become unforgettable for viewers, a movie also needs good content. The story about humanity in 2012 will be ceaselessly in the viewers minds because of the clever way that film get under ones skinrs tell it. Humanity is always an interesting topic, and humanity which is fit(p) in the scene of the end of the world is even more intriguing. 2012 reflects truly both positive and negative aspects of the way that humans treat each another(prenominal) when they have to step on the edge betwixt ife and death. Viewers may be moved to tear because of the sacrificing of President Thomas Wilson (Danny Glover) in the movie, who decides to stay and help his citizens in the greatest chaos instead of sitting in a safe ship, the effort to enrapture the loving words among family members before the d eath arrives, or the persuasive urging of the American geologist Adrian Helmsley (Chiwetel Ejiofor) to convince leadership of all ships to open the gate for everyone to come in before the most terrifying tsunami arrives.In contrast, the selfish act of the White House Chief of Staff, Carl Anheuser (Oliver Platt), who tries to stop opening the ships gate for other people even though there is enough room in the ship for them, shows the viewer the negative side of human beings.? Although 2012 has succeeded in creating special effects and building the story about humanity, some illogical scenes may lower its marker for quality.These illogical scenes are all about the spectacular escape of Jackson Curtis and his family. Perhaps, in order to make the film more thrilling, the director always lets them survive in few last minutes. The film makers might forget that viewers are smart enough to distinguish between the truthfulness and untruthfulness in a movie, and it is very annoying them wh en they have to watch something too fake.Briefly, 2012 deserves to be watched as the film makers cleverly and successfully bring to the viewers the special effects and the story about how people treat others at the end of the world. The weakness in scriptwriting sometimes may disappoint the viewers however, it is minor. As a viewer, I had special feelings while watching 2012, and it is never boring to me to watch this movie again. I believe many other people also had the same feelings that I had for this great movie.

Redeeming Qualities of Characters

Redeeming Qualities of Characters from The Outcasts of Poker categoric In The Outcasts of Poker politic, each immoral character has save qualities. Mother Shipping, a brothel owner, is the prototypic to make the greatest sacrifice for some other shows one of her keeping qualities and her motherly nature. The Duchess, a prostitute, shows her redeem qualities through with(predicate) being almost like an elder sister to Piney. And tail Croakers, who despite his better knowledge of the situation, continues on with the group of outcasts and their one-year-old friends and continues to elf until his unexpected end.Despite their lowly characteristics, these three characters put forth amazing save qualities which make them much higher than the hypocritical townspeople who banished them from Poker Flat. Mother Shipping is banished from Poker Flat for being a brothel owner. Despite this low standing part of her she has several redeeming qualities that redeem her from her retiring(a) mistakes. The first redeeming quality she shows is her motherly nature toward not only Piney but the Duchess as well. Such as when she requested Piney not to chatter (p. 88) when Piney said reckon now youre utilize to graceful things at Poker Flat (p. 88) this being her protecting the Duchess from embarrassment and protecting Pines innocence. She also seems to show this align of her to Croakers as when she mentions that el didnt say cards once during that evening (p. 488) almost like a mother doting on the fact that her son had interest in something else be cheeks his interest such as videotapes today, Sauerkrauts equivalent weight being card spicys. Another redeeming quality she has is her sacrificing herself for Pines sake. At midnight on the tenth day she c every last(predicate)ed Croakers to her side (p. 490) and tells him that she is dying.She tells him not to waken the kids (p. 490) and take the bundle she is using as a pillow. Within the bundle is her rations for the p ast week and she tells Croakers to me to the (p. 490) and points at Piney. After she has done this she turns to the wall and passes away in her sleep quietly. This Mother Spittoons go along redeeming quality since she makes the greatest sacrifice for Piney and suffers for a week before dying Just for the young miss. This also plays into her quality f being motherly and trying to protect Piney by saving her rations for the girl knowing that they would not make it and run out food in due time.The Duchess is banished from Poker Flat for being a prostitute. Despite this immoral occupation she has several redeeming qualities. One of her redeeming qualities is that she protects Pines innocence. She protects Pines innocence by not telling her of what she was back in Poker Flat. She goes along with keeping the secret of not only her own past but Mother Spittoons and Sauerkrauts when Croakers says mind out the truth about us all when they find out anything, he added significantly, and ther es no good frightening them now (p. 488).The Duchesss other redeeming quality is that she distracts Piney from their current situation so she wont be worried. She distracts the girl by directing Piney in the rearrangement of the home(a) of the cabin with a taste and tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their fullest extent. (p. 488). This litigate of the Duchess completely brings Pines attention away from what is going outside and the events tit Uncle Billy and foc social occasions her on the cabin and its furniture as well as the Duchesss knowledge of fine things.Croakers is banished from Poker Flat for gambling. One of Sauerkrauts much smaller redeeming qualities is when he insists on exchanging his own riding horse, Five Spot, for the sorry mule which the Duchess rode. (p. 485) so as to cheer not only her up but put the rest of the party into closer sympathy (p. 485), or a better mood. Another redeeming quality he has is that he stays with the party a nd the vox populi of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him. (p. 486) even though the others are all drunk and he, since potable interferes with the mind, is completely sober. Another redeeming quality he has is that he doesnt think Billy has stolen their rides but he had instead wandered from the camp and had accidentally stampeded the animals. (p. 487). Another redeeming quality he has, which takes place in his past, is that he gave Tom back his money after a game of poker, or as he says a little game which got him some forty dollars (p. 86) from the boy, but instead of keeping it he takes Tom and tells him over a good little man, but you cant gamble worth a cent. Dont try it over nutrient agar (p. 486) and gives him his money back. Another redeeming quality Croakers has is that he gives Tom the snowshoes he has. Though Croakers could sacrifice used the shoes himself he showed him the pair of snowshoes, which he had fashioned from the o ld pack-saddle. (p. 490) and gives them to him telling the young man to use the shoes to save Piney to go to Poker Flat. Croakers even shows him the way far as the canon (p. 90). Sauerkrauts final exam redeeming quality is that at the end even Hough he had make it he kills himself because the others had not, except for Tom, which make him once the strongest and yet the weakest of the outcasts of Poker Flat. Even though he had been strong through it all and had made it out of the cabin and got Tom to Poker Flat, he could not go on knowing that the others had died not just from the conditions but for each other and with nothing else to do, with nothing else in his hand, he ended the game that he called life.Mother Shipping, a brothel owner, makes the greatest sacrifice for Piney and her motherly nature being her most distinguishing redeeming qualities. The Duchess, a prostitute, shows her redeeming qualities by protecting Pines innocence and distracting her from the streak of bad lu ck the party came upon. And John Croakers, who despite his better knowledge of the situation, continues on with the group of outcasts and their young friends by staying with them, helping them, and not objective others by what they had done in the past all the way up until his unexpected end which is another one of his redeeming qualities.Despite these characters lowly characteristics, these three put forth amazing qualities, actions which many could not have done, which make them much higher than the hypocritical townspeople who banished them from Poker Flat and cleanse them of their past mistakes allowing them all to pass on in peace which made it so that you could scarcely tell who had sinned.

About Hemja Villege Resort

Hemja Village Resort is newly organized redevelopment oriented business venture in the tourist sector (Pokhara). The proposed resort is located at Hemja, Pokhara. The resort is situated at the middle spokesperson of Hemja, near of Tibetian Camp near of the Pokhara city. It is spread over 2 biga with full of the facility HVR is a confederation organization, comprising of two business partners. The total initiatement would be around 5 million. Each business partners would invest 2. 5 million each.The Hemja Village Resort was en pecked to be Nepals most luxurious and unshared property, offering amenities that a modern world-weary traveler can desire. The proposed schemes are very good, reliable, and soft service with reasonable price. The main objective of the resort is to establish a small-scale resort to forget the good lodging and food services to internal and external customer with full availability of recreational activities and ultimately achieve the large pie of the marke tplace.That Quality Service for all would be our slogan. The management committee vision three types of customers Nepali, Indian, and foreign (from different countries like Japan, German, America, Australia, Korea, china). The resort is estimating near about 3,000 customers in the initiatory class with the incremental of 20% each year. This resort is thinking to attain an average growth in service revenue of about 10% per year and to increase market share by 10% annually. HVR reaches breakeven transfer in the second year of operation and earn profit thereafter.The special promotional tools would be employ such as FM, Newspaper, TV channels, banners, and news journal, e. t. c. customers can gain information and book their services from our website www. hemjavillegeresort. com. np. During the first few years, HVR uses the low cost advantage strategy and differentiation strategy to attract the more customers and and so after few years of operation it uses the growth strategy for the development of resort as the merchandise strategy.In its marketing mix 7 Ps are analyzed. These are product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical environment. HVR will use a set of action programme to achieve its marketing objectives. The financial projection is based on the slaying of the action programme, which gives the detail information about the income and expenses of the resort. To evaluate overalls performance of the resort it implements the monthly, quarterly or annual evaluation and control syste

Porter 5 Forces Analysis Essay

Porters 5 Forces Analysis of the retail Banking Industry in Australia Retail banking can be defined as an assiduity where monetary institutions offer mass merchandise banking in which individual customers use local branches of enceinter commercial banks. Services offered include savings and checking accounts, mortgages, personal brings, debit/credit cable cards. Retail banking aims to be the one-stop shop for as many financial services as viable on behalf of retail clients. Some retail banks have even made a push into investing services such as wealth management, brokerage accounts, private banking and retirement planning.While some of these appurtenant services be outsourced to third parties, they often intertwine with core retail banking accounts like checking and savings to acknowledge for easier transfers and maintenance. When applying the Porter Five Forces in analysing industry competitiveness and how it relates to the retail banking industry, the following outcomes have been found.Threat of juvenile entrants Current Rating (Low) future day Rating (Med) It would be very touchy without the overture to large neat for the average person/company/organisation to start up a bank. However with the popularity of Credit Unions, building societies and the evolution of the internet, there are many traditionalistic banking services such as providing mortgages, car loans, give bills, on which online entrepreneurs can enter this market segment (www.billbuddy.com.au OR Aus POST). Banks would be fearful of losing part of their traditional revenue raising, because it is a good source of fee-based revenue. Another nemesis to traditional banking is companies offering other financial services. What would it take for an insurance company to start offering mortgage and loan services? Not much. Also, when applying the threat of entry formula to a regional bank, there is a huge possibility that one of the free 4 entering the market will annihilate it.Com petitive Rivalry Current rating (Low) Future Rating (Low) When analysing the competitive rivalry of the big 4 banks, (ANZ, Westpac, Commonwealth and NAB), we quickly realise that the Aus retail banking industry is dominated by these banks and it is not very competitive. The products they offer are very similar, interest rates are very close and all of them have ATMs everywhere. The financial services industry has been round for hundreds of years and just about everyone who needs banking services already has them. Because of this, banks must attempt to lure clients outdoor(a) from competitor banks. They do this by offering lower financing, preferred rates, investment services and access to immediate payment almost 24/7.The banking sector is in a race to see who can offer two the best and fastest services. In the long run, were likely to see more consolidation in the banking industry. Larger banks would prefer to take over or buy a large stake in other financial service provide rs (Commonwealth & Aussie), (Commonwealth & Bank West) and (Westpac & BOM). The Main threat to the big 4 would be picayune & foreign banks trying to gain market share. However, the big 4 have 83% of the mortgage market share compared to 11.5% of the small banks and 5.3% of the foreign owned banks*. So there is a lot of ground to puff up. *Source Aus Banking Industry Report, Page 14 (May 2011).Threat of Substitutes Current rating (Med) Future Rating (High) on that point are some substitutes in the banking industry. Banks offer a suite of services over and above victorious deposits and lending money, but whether it is insurance, mutual pecuniary resource or fixed income securities, chances are there is a non-retail banking financial services company that can offer similar services. On the lending side of the business, banks are beholding competition rise from unconventional companies. An example of this would be car manufacturers financing customers by offering 0% financing, why would anyone want to get a car loan from the bank and pay up to 10% interest?Suppliers Relative Bargaining Power Current rating (Low) Future Rating (Low) The suppliers of chief city efficiency not model a big threat especially when the banks viability was/is guaranteed by the federal government during the bill of the GFC. On the labour side, the threat of union interruptions is very low to non-existent. The banks have been quite clever in moving a lot of the front line staff offshore though call centres to correspond that the labour supply is cheap and sustained. This is further supported by the huge uptake of online banking by customers.buyer Relative Bargaining Power Current rating (Low) Future Rating (Low) The individual doesnt pose much of a threat to the banking industry, but one major factor affecting the power of buyers is relatively high switching costs. If a person has a mortgage, car loan, credit card, checking account and mutual funds with one particula r bank, it can be extremely tough for that person to switch to another bank. In an attempt to lure in customers, banks try to lower the price of switching, but many people would unruffled rather stick with their current bank. On the other hand, large corporate clients have banks wrapped or so their little fingers. Financial institutions by offering better exchange rates, more services, and exposure to foreign capital markets work extremely hard to get high margin corporate clients.Industry Attractiveness star can conclude based on the outcomes of this analysis, that the retail banking industry would be a very difficult and an unattractive market to be considered by a potential competitor. More particularly for the following reasons * The large market share of the big 4 banks (who pretty much have the market sawn up), * New loan application numbers have retracted significantly and have not rebounded since the GFC, * the need to have access to large amounts of capital,* low margin s by lower interest rates, * high borrowing cost, * Non-traditional lenders such as car manufactures offering extremely low finance rates, * With all these factors in mind, the barriers to entry are quite high.

Classroom Management debate Essay

Set of procedures the teacher uses in order to ensure the smooth and motivational interaction among learners. It alike involves the e? cient use of audiovisual aids and other forms of realia and equipment. Critical points to consider Teacher talk age Student Taking time The use of L1 CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT https// docs. google. com/open? id=0B5T z9DyyMdqCQjNZX0dkZkdvYmM Why is teacher talking time (TTT) in-chief(postnominal)? ?Teacher talk = Organization of the classroom = Process of language acquisition.?The quantity of TTT is important and so is the quality. A good balance should always be the target. Factors to be considered Nunan (1995 190) 1. The point in the lesson in which the talking occurs. 2. What prompts the teacher talk (planned or spontaneous) 3. The value of the talk as potentially useful for acquisition. Students Talking Time STT STT is the opportunity students have to talk in the classroom. Learners need to Attend to information Volunteer lord ideas Ask relevant qu estions.Work with other learners Solve problems co-operatively. Work independently in class or at home. STT is enhanced by Promoting a listening culture in the classrooms. Asking more contest questions. Being ready to accept unexpected answers Allowing silences and time for thought Planning and building in meaningfultasks to back up productive talk Encouraging students to ask questions, to initiate talk and to seek for meanings CONCLUSIONS THE USE OF L1 IN CLASS. 1. accelerate teacher-student communication 2. Facilitate teacher-student rapport 3. Facilitate learning 4. Systematize comprehension of L2 structures Harbord, J. (1992) ? The use of the mother vocabulary in the classroom in The ELT Journal, Vol. 46/4. IN CONCLUSION There must be a balance in the TTT and the STT if teachers really want to achieve their objectives in class. The use of L1 should be done taking into consideration students needsand environment. Nevertheless, it must be used e? ciently. I think that ?

Anthropological Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anthropological possible action - Assignment ExampleThe author goes into detail and examines extending of the interconnection and the relationships of such names and tries to place them into their existence.In his mood of interconnections, Eric Wolf states that the reification has led to the misconception of the fact about nations. He cites that nations have been taken as entities that existed on an individual basis of one another. However, in his idea of connections, Eric Wolf clearly outlines the relationship between nations dating back a long time ago. Eric Wolf cites the dangers of reification as being that of giving falsehood on the reality of humanity. He cites that there is a neglect of interrelationships between human beings. He gives examples of the spread of diseases from past to present, similarly, he cites the diffusion of people through slavery and servitude to justify his idea of connections.One other danger, Eric Wolf cites in his idea of connections is that reific ation has led to the misconception and division of disciplines. He gave examples to show how scholars of Sociology and policy-making science split governmental economy. He cites these examples as misleading misconceptions from scholars.Eric Wolf critically examines social sciences split from political economy. He argues that political economy made sense since it justified the idea of interconnection. He points out that the treatment of independent states, for instance, the coupled States and Greece as static and in rival by stable internal interactions and control from outside has prevented us from understanding their relationships and confrontations, a fact inconsistent with his idea of interconnections. He come along points out that the difficulty is further compounded with the imaginary arrangement and division of nations into blocks as well as civilization based categorizations. much(prenominal) names like, the East and West, the civilized and developed west and the

Overuse of antibiotics and the developement of resistant bacterial Research Paper

use of antibiotics and the developement of resistant bacterial strains - Research Paper ExampleIt seems that boundaries and distances have been shattered through these advancements in communications technology. Wars can all the same be fought in the same way that video games are played with the advent of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) technology. Likewise, non-invasive and minimal invasive surgeries have also been made available wherein tumors are blasted with lasers or proton beams in devote for them to be removed. Aside from doing away with open surgery, it also provides a more accurate targeting of the mass or tumor that ineluctably to be removed (Massachusetts General Hospital 2010). Thus, thither is less danger on the patient and recovery is of course faster as there is no major wound that needs to be healed. Patients can do away with stitches and the scars that accompany such a procedure. Indeed, Charles Darwin would have lauded the capability of the merciful species to sur vive and adapt. However, it is not only humans that can exhibit supremacy in survival and adaptation. Overuse of Antibiotics and the Development of Bacterial Strains Through these various improvements by the human race which have included leaps and bounds in medicine, it seems like the most minute organisms have been able to stay a step forrad or move clear of possible elimination from the food chain. Beyond the increased aesculapian capabilities and innovational healthcare management systems, viral and bacterial infections continue to be among the top downers of the human race. In fact, there has been no cure for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV which even uptually morphs into the killer Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS. disrespect the technological advances from the last decade, a cure for this dreaded disease that comes from the late century has yet to be found, cultured or developed (Mamo et al 269). AIDS walked out of the closet in the early 80s and by 19 83, it was identified that the cause of the disease was HIV. It did not take long for the killer to croak known globally and this has effectively grown into pandemic proportions infecting over 60 million people worldwide. disrespect the time and money devoted to researches, a cure for this infection continues to elude medical scientists hence, posing a hanging threat to the populace. Currently though, the possibility of a cure through nanotechnology is being explored though a prospect for an effective cure seem to remain beyond the horizon. Well, for now, that may be too more to ask but the common cold also has no cure. This has been around for very long though, even before these technological advantages have ever been imagined by man. Likewise, bacterial strains have also been busy on the evolution department making many antibiotics obsolete and useless. This poses a serious threat since these microbes multiply swiftly and some have a respectable kill rate. New strains are evolv ing into super bugs that may ultimately render even the most potent antibiotics useless. Taking a big chunk of the attention of medical scientists is the Acinetobacter baumannii. This bacterial strain has been found to have been capable of effectively guarding itself against even the most potent antibiotic (Peleg et al 538). This may pose another threat as the bacterial strain seems to fancy unclouded patients in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). Thus, medical practitioners are trying to combat these bacteria which caused pneumonia can easily kill the weak ICU patients. A group of pharmacists tried treating

AIDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

AIDS - Essay ExampleIn recognition of his contribution, in of late 1990, the US Congress passed the Ryan White Care Act which provides funding for care, education and prevention of Human Immunodeficiency computer computer virus (HIV).HIV is a lentivirus which attacks the immune system. There are two main strains of the virus HIV-1 which is particularly virulent, and HIV-2. The call in lentivirus means slow virus due to the fact that they take years to destabilize the immune system. Lentivirii suck up been frame in a number of mammals, but of particular interest is the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) which is found in monkeys. HIV-2 is very similar at molecular level to SIVsm which afflicts the jet-black mangabey (also known as the super acid monkey), naturally found in West Africa.In 1999 Paul Sharp of Nottingham University and Beatrice Hahn of the University of Alabama completed a 10 year study into the origin of the virus in humans. They satisfied the scientific communit y that the HIV-1 virus had crossed from chimpanzees to humans. The cross-over of viruses from one species to another is called zoonosis. It is believed that the virus mutated once it found a new host in humans to become HIV-1. Since the virus is most easily transferred by blood, most of the theories suggest that the route of transmittance must have been either the consumption of an infected chimpanzee or through a pollute vaccine or syringe.The earliest known death from HIV-1 took place in 1959. However, Dr Bette Korber of the Los Alamos National Laboratory presented results in January 2000 at the 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections which indicated that the HIV-1 strain has been around since the 1930s.Belgian researchers led by Dr Anne-Mieke Vandamme, published findings in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science in 2003. Their conclusion was that HIV-2 originated in sooty mangabeys around 1940 - 1945. They claimed that the most likely place of origin was the former

Wall Mart stores Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wall mart stores - prove ExampleAs I witnessed, the performance excellence becomes highly achieved by the firm. Wal-Mart has continued to colonize the globose commercialise through its relentless expansion (Edward, 2006). Wall mart has over the years opened mod megastores nearly every two business days, and it has at the same time continued to expand on average into a new nation every year (Bonacich, 2004). Being a true global company, Wall Mart has redefined and changed the shopping experience for each and every American customer.I managed to see the employees of the firm work. They surpass the needed human resources that move the engine of production of goods and marketing of the produced goods (Chazen, 2002). They work tirelessly to en incontestable that customers mystify served well. Without them, the company is unlikely to function even if there exists customers and shareholders ready to purchase the goods offered by the company. Employees of Wall Mart are valuable sinc e they are the ones selling and marketing the products to consumers (Bonaich, 2004). They take all the necessary procedures to make sure that they perform over the set limits. Suppliers of the goods and services are vital as they tin the goods which the company depends on to produce or sell its outputs (Chazen, 2002). Without them, marketing and production become rendered null and void. I saw how the shaping relates with the community in their activities. Society impacts the giving medication in a big route (Ruta, 2009). Even though, they understand economically.... Employees of Wall Mart are valuable since they are the ones selling and marketing the products to consumers (Bonaich, 2004). They take all the necessary procedures to make sure that they perform over the set limits. Suppliers of the goods and services are vital as they provide the goods which the company depends on to produce or sell its outputs (Chazen, 2002). Without them, marketing and production become rendered null and void. I saw how the organization relates with the community in their activities. Society impacts the organization in a big way (Ruta, 2009). Even though, they gain economically from the company, they require protection from unethical, unjust, illegal and irresponsible acts by the company (Feser, 2011). finished the use of pressure groups, protests, and also the legal system, the community regulates the companys behavior. The company is working spare hard to ensure a positive impact to the society. In my tour of the organization, I noticed that the organization has a unique, competitive environment. Although the companys main aspiration comes from local merchandise retailers, a cast of warehouse clubs and also, supermarket retailers (Bonaich, 2004). The companys retailing industry is immense in size and is always experiencing a number of growths and changes (Chazen, 2002). The main competitors compete both in the national and international market. There is massive compet ition on the pricing, layout, location, store size, environment and also technology and innovation (Griffin, 2010). Nevertheless, the firm is performing beyond expectations. The market Wall mart is in gets characterized by large economies of scale

Community Health Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Community Health Nursing - Essay ExampleThis paper provides you the closely up-to-date information and also the basics of diabetes. This will effectively instruct patients and will help them to defend their diabetes. For a successful maintenance and self-regulation of diabetes, the paper must address the important and current topics. Community India, organism the second highly populated country has more than 50 million people with type 2 diabetes. This kind of disease results from a genetic susceptibility and also from lifestyle to which mankind adapted to. For example, the westbound lifestyle and they are characterized by high calorie intake and little exercise. Some of Indians were brought to Mauritius in the grade 1830 to work in the sugar plantations for physic on the wholey demanding work. The Mauritian government was forced to promote industrialization and the merchandise of manufactured goods due to decline in world sugar prices in 1980s, leads to increased prosperous and decrease physical activity among the local population. So the death rate surrounded by 1982 and 1986 due to diabetes was increased terce times and reached 13% by 1987 in the Mauritius Indian community of interests (Diamond, 2011). Demographic and Epidemiological Data internationalist Diabetes Federation published Diabetes Atlas in the year 2006. According to that around 40.9 million people in India were diabetic and are likely expected to increase up to 69.9 million by the year 2025 unless urgent preventive steps are taken. The st shape up of this disease has changed from slight disorder of the elder persons to one of the major(ip) reason for the illness and death among the young and middle aged people (Policy Documents, 2006). The increase in everydayness of the disease is seen in all six inhabited continents of the globe. In between 1972 and 1975 the first national view was done by the Indian Medical Research on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in India. It was 2.1% in ur ban and 1.5% in sylvan population. In people above 40 yr of age it was 2.8% in rural and 5% in urban. In between the year 1989 and 1991 a National rural diabetes survey was done in different parts of the country in selected rural population. To diagnose diabetes this airfield uses the 1985 WHO criteria and account a crude predominance of 2.8% In Andhra Pradesh, the Eluru survey showed a prevalence of 1.5 % when looked for familiar diabetes in four. A Prevalence of 8.2% in the urban and 2.4% in the rural was reported in the year 1988 in Chennai. Across India a study based on population was conducted in six metropolitan cities by the National Urban Diabetes raft (NUDS).It also recruited 11,216 subjects aged 20 yr and above representative of all socio-economic strata. Age standardized prevalence of 8.6% in urban population showed in western India. Recent studies reported a prevalence of 9.3% in rural Maharashtra. In Ernakulum district located in Kerala, a community based cross-sect ional survey was done in urban by The Amrita Diabetes and Endocrine Population Survey (ADEPS). The survey has revealed a very high prevalence of 19.5%. 15.5% of overall crude prevalence of diabetes was reported utilise WHO criteria 14 in CURES(age standardized 14.3%) and 10.6% with IGT(age-standardized 10.2%).In Chennai, the commonness of the disease was increased by 39.8 per cent (8.3 to 11.6%) in between the year 1989 to 1995 and in between the year 1995 to 2000 it was 16.3 per cent (11.6 to 13.5%) and between 2000 to 2004, it was 6.0 per

Lower Divison Capstone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lower Divison Capstone - experiment ExampleK., & Versace, G.2011). community authorities knew that the market was already ruled by some of the most orotund and famous luxury watch manu particularurers such as the Anne Klein Watches, Rolex and Di Molodo Watches. Therefore, the Company authorities were well aware of the fact that the Company will fuddle to deliberately set a broken in price because it faces a proud degree of competition posed by legendary luxury watch manufacturers, who have been in the business from decades. Therefore, in launching the Versace Luxury Watches, the Company had to employ the theory of Price Penetration in an effort to gain a footing in the market. So, ab initio the prices of Versace watches were deliberately set very low as compared to the prices of anformer(a)(prenominal) luxury Brand watches. The idea behind the implementation of price penetration strategy was to introduce the consumers to the Versace Watches at a lower price which would inev itably encourage the consumers to grease ones palms them. Secondly, the other place of setting lower prices was to encourage the customers to develop the habit of using Versace watches, so that when the Company eventually raises the prices, their sales would not be affected substantially. (Hassan et al 1994). Thirdly, the companys use of penetration pricing strategy ensured that it would gain a substantial slice of the market because the low price of their watches would definitely attract retailers to buy large quantities of their product. The results of the implementation of the pricing penetration theory were simple the Versace Watches were an instant success and their first one-year sales were several folds higher than the Company had initially expected. The success of pricing penetration theory lies in the fact that Versace is a huge Company with revenue of over 162.7 million, thus the Company was well change to cope with the high cost of the implementation of the theory. (Davis, D. K., & Versace, G.2011). However, if I had been the senior manager at the time the Company launched the watches, I would have definitely employed the theory of Market Skimming. Through the implementation of this theory, I would have ensured that the product is sold at a high price at the time of its launching because initially the product is unique in the market and for a large number of consumers Uniqueness matters more than the price. (Needham et al 1990). Over the last few years, the Versace business environment has changed dramatically, and globalization has proved to be the catalyst of the change. In an effort to cope with the expansion of its business, Versace has sought to employ the strategy of employee empowerment. The company is based in Italy further is now expanding their business worldwide and for this the adoption of employee empowerment culture plays a vital role. Due to the chess opening of boutiques and stores across the world, the Company now relies ext ensively on the capabilities of its employees. The Company has introduced a range of training programs and other services which ensures that their employees are more reliable and capable of performing better than ever before. On the other hand, the Company ensures that its employees feel trusted and gives the right of decision making to them. Furthermore, through various employee benefitting policies, the employees are attached self confidence in an effort to ensure that they remain motivated and perform their duties to their full capabilities. Therefore, in many ways the Versace fashion house lets its employees know that for them, their

Business Enviroment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Enviroment - Essay ExampleEnvironmental see drives an organizations strategic planning process-the quality of the planning depends on the quality of the scan.The scanning manager faces a traffic circle of challenges because the remote environment is changing rapidly in complex ways there are many sources of knowledge and this information is often ambiguous. (Auster and Choo, 1994). The organisation has to use this information to make consequential decisions or long-term commitments by the organisation.Scanning involves several modes of information seeking. Aguilar (1967) usefully differentiates between searching for information about a specific question, and viewing information or being exposed to information without a specific information need in mind. According to Auster and Choo (1994). Scanning could range from a casual conversation at the lunch table or a chance observation of an angry customer dumping a product, to an coarse market research programme to identif y business opportunities. At a conceptual level then, environmental scanning may be seen as an extended case of information seeking, in that scanning not only includes searching for particular information, but also simply being exposed to information that could concern the firm. (Auster and Choo, 1994). Duncan (1972) defines the environment as the totality of physical and social factors that are taken directly into consideration in the decision-making behavior of individuals in the organization (p. 314). Draft et al. (1988) suggest that a firms external environment can be divided into six environmental celestial spheres including1. Customer sector refers to those companies or individuals that purchase the products made by the respondents firm, and includes companies that film the products for resale, as well as final customers.2. Competition sector includes the companies, products, and competitive tactics companies that make change products products that compete with the respond ent firms products and competitive actions between the respondents firm and other companies in the same industry.3. Technological sector includes the development of new production techniques and methods, innovation in materials and products, and everyday trends in research and science germane(predicate) to the respondents firm.4. Regulatory sector includes federal and provincial legislation and regulations, city or community policies, and political developments at all levels of government.5. Economic sector includes economic factors such as stock markets, rate of inflation, foreign clientele balance, federal and provincial budgets, interest rates, unemployment,and economic growth rate.6. Socio-cultural sector comprises social values in the general population, the work ethic, and demographic trends such as an increasing number of women in the work force (Daft et al., 1988, pp. 137-38).By understanding the above environmental sector a company can better understand how to mess hall with the requirements of each sector. There is a general model proposed by Mintzberg (1973) which deals with managerial use of information acquired from the external environment. According to this framework, a managers interpersonal roles provide access and exposure to

Sustainable Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustainable Operations Management - Essay ExampleIts main focus is on the efficiency and effectiveness of the processes involved in value creation for sustainable development and growth. The term sustainability aims at keeping a balance between the human needs and prevention of the ecosystems on which our future times depends. In specific, it refers to the exploitation of resources with the orientation of technological changes and minimal environmental damage to the present as intumesce as future needs. The adoption of sustainable development theory is at an ever growing measure with the increased awareness of eco-friendly environment and analysis has indicated that since after the introduction of UN Agenda 21 (Moore, pp. 20-28, 2008), things seem to recreate significantly in this area. In order to compete with the global market, businesses are paying more fear towards the environmental consequences of their products or services. They fork out realized the importance of operati ons strategy to support the companys objectives and corporate goals. This trend has transformed the nature of operations to green product design, triple bottom telephone line reporting and close-loop add up chains (Lippmann, pp. 1-9, 1999). The involvement of operations administerment is present from strategic to tactical and practicable levels. Its activities include site location, layout and structure, inventory management, traffic and materials handling, equipment selection and maintenance, designing technology render chains, etc (Metz, 1998). In this regard, this typography will focus on the issues companies confront while developing their policies regarding sustainable development (Moore, pp. 29-33, 2008) in the area of supply chain management. Supply Chain Management The term supply chain interchangeably apply as demand chain or value chain refers to the voluntary commitments made by the companies to manage better relations with the suppliers (Metz, 1998). It manages in three different directions the information flow in all the departments, the silver flow and the materials flow to the concerned places. As the aim of this assignment is to identify and discuss some of the attain issues faced by the companies in the development of a sustainable supply chain policy, it has been an observation that companies have realized that the value they provide to their customers in the form of a product or service is non enough to survive in this competitive world (Webb, pp. 1-5, 2000). There is a constant need to name and resolve the sustainability issues throughout the supply chain. Some of the most popular and important approaches to SCM includes collaborative planning, outsourcing, customers-suppliers partnership and ISC (integrated supply chain) design (OECD, 1999). In specific, there are three dimensions on the basis of which a sustainable supply chain policy is developed. Particularly, UN Agenda 21 (Moore, pp. 29-33, 2008) divided the dimensions in tw o categories social and economic. However, this paper has identify environmental, social, and ethical concerns that directly affect the performance and image of the company. Environmental Issues a) the use of natural resources b) gas emissions c) moulder management concerns d) harmful substances e) energy consumption f) deforestation g) global warming h) ozone depletion i) Nuclear radiation. Social Issues a) share and responsibility of the company towards the social

Corporate Stakeholders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Stakeholders - leaven ExampleLastly, when we say product market - it comprises of primary customers, suppliers and so ontera There is an additional class of stakeholders that indirectly influences the performance of the company, and company cannot operate independent of it - these are the secondary stakeholders such as host communities, political science and other environsal groups in the society.The firm has its obligation to maintain its actions that balances the participation of the entire key stakeholder. distributively group of stakeholders has their demands that are against the demand of other stakeholders. Companies moderate to manage this trade-off in supporting integrity group over another in different decision making objectives. The primary expectations of shareholders and lenders are wealth enhancement and wealth preservation respectively customers look for product reliability at as lots lower price as possible, whereas, suppliers aim to receive the highe st prices for the items supplied and that too sustainable in the long run. The group of stakeholder working there look for secure and sustainable work environment, that is rewarding and stimulating and provides opportunities for career growth. Unions make do for ideal working conditions and achieving job security for the members. The secondary stakeholders focus in on protecting the environment and fulfilling concerns that relate to social environment. As the description earlier indicates that product market stakeholders are basically the non investor stakeholders and their claims from the anxiety are in the form of unuttered promises that ensures continuous and timely supply of products, product enhancement, regular customers etc. These claims are implicit because payouts on these claims are not quantified and stated out aloud. But these claims are squeeze by the companys existing financial policy. Cornell and Shapiro (1987) pointed out that these claims affect stock prices sim ilar to the investor stakeholders claims management therefore should cook its financial policy to achieve a balance between implicit claim stakeholders and the investor stakeholders. Taking into considerations these implicit claims it can be implied that contingent claim on an organizations financial resources might be amplified in boldness their rights are not properly addressed. These implicit claims can be exemplified by the following In January 984 when orchard apple tree came up with Machintosh computers, it promised (an implicit claim of competitive file servers) its customers that it will soon bring to the market the modern file servers that are the hard disk that can manage data of multiple computer machines at a single time. But then the Apple had no clue of the exact characteristics, price etc. The field of corporate finance has long been recognizing how these implicit claims affect the factors earlier mentioned this concept has been embedded in recognizing organization al capital equivalent to the current market value of all the firms implicit claims that the firm expects to dole out and organizational liabilities equaling the expected costs of honoring current and the potential implicit claims. Almost all of the stakeholders have criticized that balancing of stakeholders rights is not a fair mechanism with capital markets or investor stakehol

Long term oxygen therapy in patients with chronic obstructive Essay

Long term oxygen therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pneumonic disease - Essay ExampleA prescription of LTOT is properly considered, because Medicare claims on LTOT prescription only if this therapy is vitally important for patients smell. In case of such kind of strict regulations it is weird that LTOT is goddamned for causing deaths or worsening patients quality of life or health status. more often than not speaking, LTOT is a generally accepted and approved treatment for patients with COPD. With regard to the fact that there are polar points of view expressed by medicals, critics and researchers concerning LTOT, this research is focused on unprejudiced consideration of this method and discusses twain its benefits and negative outcomes. On the one hand, the results of the studies, which have been constantly conducted, witness that LTOT prolongs patients life. On the another(prenominal) hand, a poor diagnosis and inexact guidance for this treatment prescription and de aths of some patients prove repulsion an inappropriateness of LTOT for individuals with COPDIn COPD patients considered for LTOT, the FEV1 should frequently be less than 1.5 IV litres, or less than 40% of predicted normal values. The presence of arterial hypoxaemia with a higher FEV1 suggests that there may be another cause for the hypoxaemia, e.g. stop apnoea, and further investigations will be required. Patients should be prescribed LTOT for at least 15 h per day, although excerpt improves when LTOT is used for more than 20 h per day. Thus the hours of LTOT use should not be restricted, especially in severe COPD. There is no benefit in the use of LTOT in COPD patients with a PaO2 above 8 kPa (Tiep, Barnett, Schiffman, 2002).Benefits of LTOT may be proven by improvement in patients lives, quality of patients lives, decrease of mortality levels, mental and cognitive statuses perfection etc. In this frame of discussion, it is relevant to mention a study on relationship between he ath and quality of life before and after LTOT. The results show that quality of life among

How outsourcing could be accomplished in ways that improve employee Research Paper

How outsourcing could be accomplished in ways that improve employee acceptance and reactions to change - Research Paper ExampleThe paper tells that in nows global world, outsourcing jobs is increasingly a fact of life. Outsourcing whitethorn be necessary to retain a war-ridden service, as other profligates atomic number 18 outsourcing to take advantage of lower costs and spicyer quality. That said, outsourcing may not always be acceptable to the affected employees. Employees may be cynical active the changes brought about by the outsourcing, which leads to decreased employee morale. There are ways that firms should approach outsourcing decisions, namely communicating directly with employees in an effective manner. There are also ways not to approach outsourcing, which involves blindsiding employees and lying to them, as OzBank, the causal agent study detailed below, approached their outsourcing. Moreover, appointing an effective, transformational leader to guide the process i s essential. Guang Qu et al. researched what characteristics regarding IT firms made the firms more likely to outsourcing. They assemble that manufacture munificence and dynamism was positively correlated with the amount of outsourcing done by the individual firms in the industry. On the other hand, industry concentration is negatively correlated with outsourcing, due to the power and resources such firms have. They also assemble that high capital intensive industries are less likely to downsize than low capital intensive industries. This is because high capital intensive industries do not put a premium on risky and newfangled practices, which outsourcing is considered to be. Cox et al. (2011) also canvass outsourcing with regards to IT firms. They identified two different categories of IT outsourcing IT outsourcing with regards to core value-chain operations, and IT outsourcing with regards to support activities. The main outsourcing in the core value chain operations is dist ribution, whereas, with support activities, human resource management and facilities management are the two main support activities which involve outsourcing. They state that firms outsource because they want to retain a competitive advantage, including costs savings and quality improvement. Outsourcing may also increase flexibility of the firm, as well as restructure the firms costs. The focus of their study is on IT firms which are in the public sector, as opposed to the semiprivate sector, and the research method was case studies with semi-structured interviews. They found that, with the firms in the public sector, that the cost savings was the most chief(prenominal) factor in the decision to outsource, and that the firms which did outsource found that in that location was also a quality advantage to doing so. This is because there is generally a larger pool of skilled workers to draw upon when a firm outsources. That said, there might be a disadvantage to firms which outsourc e due to industry perception of these firms. Oh et al. (2006) studied this factor. They found that, with regards to investors, one half of the investors in IT firms responded negatively to announcements that the IT firm would be outsourcing, and one half of the firms reacted positively. The positive reactions came when the take of transactional risk for the firm was low, and the opposite when the level of transactional risk was high. The key drivers for negative reactions were the relative size of the contract, the inability to monitor the vendors performance, the asset specificity of the IT outsourced resources, and the relative size of the vendor (Oh et al., 2006, p. 299). lee et al. (2000) further studied information systems (IS) outsourcing. They identified five research issues with regards to this. The first was why firms used outsourcing for acquisition. In particular, a firm must decide whether to make or buy developed technology. The next issue is the motivation for outso urcing. Lee et al. (2000) notes that there are inherent advantages and disadvantages to outsourcing. The advantages include cost reduction and quality enhancement. The disadvantages include going away of control, loss of qualified personnel and loss of flexibility. The third

Leadership styles in the public service (public service for example Essay

leading names in the public serve well (public service for example police, fire service, etc) - Essay Example(SWAITHE, 2001, 26-27).Successful tactical management / leaders work out out to be more important as the pressures for larger implementation and restructuring required of law enforcement organisations, as police leadership entails an innovative approach to these demands. The law enforcement officers normally are under the direction of paramilitary force and bureaucratic models of leadership, which models are represented by the extremely centralised and managed theories that police function is quantifiable and controllable. In this respect to deal with growing environmental and technological ambiguities, several agencies transformed to a specialized or post-bureaucratic model of leadership. This style of leadership involves an outstanding methodology to conceptualising organisational public management. Contemporary manners of law enforcement leadership facilitate a decentr alisation of commitment, authority, power, and decision-making, together with community concern and assessment. (ROGERS, 2008, 38-39).A better-suggested style of leadership that bunghole possibly help law enforcement agencies as they progress in an environment transformation is Spiritual Leadership Style. This is a fundamental leadership concept for organisational change planned to generate an inherently stimulated, learning organisation. The belief of Spiritual Leadership is to initiate vision and value similarity across the strategic, empowered team and levels of person and, finally, to promote advanced stages of organisational dedication and efficiency. Spiritual Leadership consists of the values, attitudes, and behaviours that one must assume to inherently proceed oneself and others in order that both have a feeling of spiritual endurance through name and membership. Furthermore, the Spiritual Leadership paradigm offers an integrating Framework for a police departments tran sformation struggle, specifically as it associates to growing stages of inherent motivation, dedication, productivity, and employee well-being.Leadership style pertains to the prototype of behaviour a leader applies across the amply diversity of leadership circumstances. Evaluating all the variables which influence the efficiency of the work environment and the optional effort prioritized by the group, Leadership Style demonstrates the greatest influence. The extensiveness of a leaders collection of styles establishes his or her efficiency. Leaders descend toward styles that are considered inwrought to them, and may limit themselves to only those styles that appear naturally. What feels natural is principally determined by the leaders individual proficiencies. In Leadership Style, there is no accurate or erroneous as the most successful style relies on, and differs according to the mission, people, and circumstance to deal with. These styles are comparatively successful depending on the characteristics of the circumstance, such as 1) welcome of the team 2) employee strengths and weaknesses 3) intricacy of the mission 4) time pressures 5) risk associated with deviation from performance and resources available (time and people). (THIBAULT ET AL, 2004, 53-54).Whilst managers deal a limitless range of leadership circumstances, research has revealed that there are basically six